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Pre-Lit Christmas Trees: How Many Lights and Which Kind

Pre-lit Christmas trees explained: how many lights a tree needs per foot of height, clear or multicolor, bulb shapes, and how to check the lights safely.

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A long-haired cat on a windowsill in front of a Christmas tree lit with warm white lights

A pre-lit Christmas tree has its lights already strung on the branches. Check the count first: about 100 lights per foot of height looks balanced, and up to 200 per foot looks bright, so a 7-foot tree carries 700 to 1,400 lights. Then choose the light color and bulb shape, and check how the maker handles a dead bulb.

How many lights a pre-lit tree needs

Light counts on a pre-lit tree scale with height. Balsam Hill’s rule is “100 lights for every foot of tree height for a balanced look,” and “for a more dramatic effect, you can double that amount.” King of Christmas uses the same 100 per foot for a soft glow and 150 to 200 per foot for a bright, layered look.

Tree height Balanced (100 per ft) Bright (200 per ft)
6 ft 600 1,200
7 ft 700 1,400
7.5 ft 750 1,500
8 ft 800 1,600
9 ft 900 1,800

Read the count on the box against the height. A tree with fewer lights than the balanced figure will look sparse once it is decorated, and a tree well above it suits a room where the tree is the main light at night. The same counts apply to an unlit tree you light yourself, and a tall tree of 9 to 12 feet needs the most.

6 ft pre-lit Christmas trees

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LED or incandescent bulbs on a pre-lit tree

Pre-lit trees come with LED or incandescent bulbs, and when you choose a tree the bulb type matters less than the count and the color. Balsam Hill, citing the Department of Energy, says LEDs use about 75 percent less energy than incandescent lights and last about 25 times longer. King of Christmas lists warm white micro LEDs on its pre-lit trees, with multicolor on some models and eight light functions.

What matters more on a pre-lit tree is what happens when a bulb fails. Balsam Hill says all its pre-lit trees use commercial-grade lights, so the rest stay lit if one bulb burns out or is removed, and that some of its light types take spare bulbs while others cannot be replaced at the bulb level. Ask the same question of any tree you compare.

Clear, multicolor or color-changing lights

The color of a pre-lit tree’s lights is the next choice. Balsam Hill says its clear lights give the same warm, candle-like glow whether they are LED or incandescent, and describes its multicolor lights as rich, jewel-like colors. Some pre-lit trees switch between the two with a remote. A tree that glows without bulbs on the branches is a fiber optic tree.

A Christmas tree with warm white lights behind a long-haired cat

Bulb shape changes the look too. Balsam Hill describes C7s as large vintage-style bulbs with a nostalgic look, and fairy lights as very small lights on a thin wire. Tiny bulbs keep the branches in view, which matters on a realistic tree with molded PE tips; large C7 bulbs give a retro tree.

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Plugging in a pre-lit tree safely

Pre-lit tree sections plug into each other as you assemble them. Balsam Hill’s assembly steps match color-coded plugs from one section to the next. Check that every section lights before you shape the branches, and keep the tree plugged in while you shape it so a dead bulb shows up early. A flocked tree often comes pre-lit too, with flocking dusted over the bulbs, King of Christmas notes; the artificial Christmas tree guide covers every other choice.

Before you plug in the lights

Balsam Hill says to check tree lights for frayed wires, broken bulbs or damaged plugs before using them, and to turn off or unplug the lights when you leave the house or go to bed. The CPSC advises using only lights tested by a nationally recognized testing laboratory. The U.S. Fire Administration says to read the maker’s instructions for how many strands to connect, and NFPA figures it cites put electrical problems behind almost one-third of home Christmas tree fires.

Frequently asked questions

How many lights should a pre-lit Christmas tree have?

About 100 lights per foot of height gives a balanced look, by Balsam Hill's rule of thumb, and double that gives a dramatic one. That is 600 to 1,200 lights on a 6-foot tree and 900 to 1,800 on a 9-foot tree.

What happens when one light goes out on a pre-lit tree?

Balsam Hill says all its pre-lit trees have commercial-grade lights, so if one bulb burns out or is removed the rest stay lit. On older incandescent mini lights, the Department of Energy explains, a small wire called a shunt under each filament does the same job.

Can I add more lights to a pre-lit tree?

Yes, but read the maker's instructions for how many light strands can be connected together, as the U.S. Fire Administration advises, and never overload an outlet.

Filed under Artificial treesStart with Artificial Christmas Trees: How to Choose Size, Lights and Shape

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Photo: Sean O'Flaherty (Seano1) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.5

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